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Did you say, Clean politics? Did
you for a moment believe that the current standoff between
the political establishment and the apex judiciary is about
ensuring honesty in public life? If you did, let me implore
you to entertain a suspicion: we are witnessing one of the
oldest games of politics, namely, gate keeping. The sudden
excitement over political reforms has less to do with a
desire for cleaner politics and much more with the desire
of the well-heeled to keep the rest outside the gates of
power. Yes, you got me right. It's not just the politicians
who are involved in an unholy game. Its a political cartel
versus a social club.
The all-party meeting last week was a
perfect example of a political cartel. All the bigwigs got
together and decide to put their many differences aside
in order to oust a challenger: They convince no one, even
when a lot of what they say appears quite sensible. They
are, for instance, right in maintaining that it is downright
undemocratic to bring in educational qualifications as a
relevant considerations for democratic elections. They are
justified in distrusting the collector-turned-returning
officer with the power of rejecting nominations, even if
they themselves are in part to blame for this state of the
civil services. The supremacy of Parliament might have looked
like a silly turf battle, if only the establishment had
shown similar unanimity in protecting Parliament's sovereignity
visa-vis the WTO.
In the end everyone saw the bigparty
consensus on political reforms for what it was: a lot of
hot air enveloping a drive for self-preservation. It does
not take much to see that the political establishment has
a lot to hide and is determined to keep its privilege. The
cartel wants to guard the gates against potential gutter
inspectors and thus against potential rivals.
The social club that likes to call itself
enlightened citizens is engaged in gate keeping of another
kind. For the last several years many a middle class fantasy
have been floated, all in the name of political reforms,
designed to guard the gate against the entry of the hoi-polloi
into the circles of political power. The original petition,
that resulted in the recent verdict, obtained from the Delhi
High Court a directive in favour of widespread intervention
by the EC to inform citizens about the capability and suitability
of candidates and political parties. One must be grateful
to Election Commission (EC) that it saved our democracy
from this disastrous exercise in political paternalism.
The latest directions from the Supreme
Court (SC) are less fanciful, and in part even useful, but
not without traces of a desire to save democracy from the
people, I used to say that demand for educational qualifications
for the elected representatives revealed a sick, undemocratic
cast of mind. I used to ridicule the touching optimism of
the legal soultions offered by the middle class reformers
to eliminate criminalisation from politics. I was not convinced
that the electorate of Siwan have been voting Shahabuddin
under the impression that he was the political heir of Mahatma
Gandhi. Or, if they did, their innocence would be shattered
by a new entry in the nomination form. But now, after reading
the SCs judgement, I would hesitate, (I don't want to meet
Arundhati's fate, you see!)
I have no doubt that compulsory disclosure
of assets by political actors will do a lot of good toour
democracy. But I am not sure if this can be achieved by
scrutiny of the election nomination.
Forgive me for dampening your enthusiasm.
There is a long and substantive agenda of political reforms
- right to information, tickets to women, funding of parties,
regulation of media ownership, and so on, waiting for attention
from this political cartel and the middle class social club.
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